My family decided (perhaps unwisely) to take a cruise over Christmas. There was lots of coughing on the ship and very little masking. I’m not surprised we all got sick. I AM surprised by what my PCR lab results showed!
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Post Archive 2024
Me: Influenza A
My Son: COVID
My Daughter: RSV B
Despite sharing rooms and spending all our time together, we apparently didn’t infect each other! Were each of our infections protective against the others?
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Multiplex respiratory virus rapid tests are finally available for sale in Canada! After having COVID, FluA and RSV-B in my house this Christmas, I’m happy to have found these tests for $250 for a box of 20. A little pricey, but better than nothing. https://rapidtestcanada.ca/product/flu-a-b-rsv-adenovirus-combo-test-eco-test/
Few people have this luxury today. Cue tests are $77 each and I’m lucky to have an employer (Google) who provides them free-of-charge. But it’s just a matter of time and economies of scale before we all have multiplex molecular tests at our fingertips for a few bucks! [4/4]
Update: now a lot more people can have this luxury at only ~$8/test! Pluslife is likely at least as good as Cue, possibly even more sensitive. https://x.com/RickByersLab/status/1819857130406793719
Levitt Safety is Canada’s Panbio distributor - $52 for a box of 10: https://www.levitt-safety.com/Product/IA41FK701
Of course this cost is out of reach for many, and free BTNX tests are far better than having no tests.
I finally caught COVID while at home with access to my lab (instead of my 1st infection where I was stuck travelling). Comparing test sensitivity and testing stool samples were at the top of my “to experiment” list. What else should I experiment on myself with? https://x.com/RickByersLab/status/1754193245624537313
Woot! Found a new virus for my collection: Coronavirus OC43!
This virus may have caused the 1889 pandemic that killed a million people! https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_coronavirus_OC43
In my freezer I now have (non-imfectious) RNA of:
- Rhinovirus
- SARS-CoV-2
- Influenza A
- RSV B
- OC43
I feel a bit like a kid collecting serial killer trading cards 😳
Wow, that’s the first time I’ve performed cellular functions by hand: transcription, translation, etc. Fun game, love the scientific accuracy! Nano on Meta Quest https://www.meta.com/experiences/5566073043488552
Ah, it looks like many people are questioning whether Dante Labs is a scam - not delivering results and not offering refunds. Too bad, I got two good genomes from them several years ago. https://sequencing.com/blog/post/dante-labs-whole-genome-sequencing-worth-it
With @CueHealth following Lucira health into bankruptcy and @DetectTest no longer selling their COVID tests, it seems there are no consumer molecular COVID tests left on the market. Too bad. RATs are great, but molecular is better if you can afford it! https://x.com/RickByersLab/status/1799664123720130585
I just discovered Pluslife! $8 USD/test for a NAT is amazing! I’ve ordered COVID and Influenza/RSV tests and will report back here after testing them. https://virus.sucks/pluslife_en/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-64406-9
I’m fascinated to see SARS-CoV-2 viral loads in this challenge trial (16 people intentionally infected). In any other contexts these “transient infections” could be interpreted as “false positives”. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07575-x/figures/5
Another family holiday and another new virus for my lab! This time I brought home Parainfluenza 3. It sucks (worse than a normal cold for me), but I guess I should be glad that my love for travel supports my love for virology? 😂🤒https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_parainfluenza_viruses https://x.com/RickByersLab/status/1743820063407288585
Wow, this pluslife device is the ultra-cheap NAT I always dreamed of. About USD $350 for the device and then ~$8/test. Similar to Biomeme I’ve been using for years but around 1/45th the device price and <1/3rd the per-test price! https://altruan.com/collections/pluslife https://virus.sucks
The only difference between these tests is that in the first case I spiked 20µL of my positive sample into a real negative sample from a fresh swab. In the second case I put 20µL of positive sample into buffer on it’s own. 2/3
This highlights a likely problem with lots of PCR sensitivity analysis in the literature: diluting a sample with buffer alone is not a good approximation of a weak sample. Likely the ratio of target to non-target nucleic acid in the sample matters to assay performance! 3/3
I recently had a bad cold that lingered for a month, and I lost my sense of smell (coming back slowly now). It was a virus I hadn’t seen in my lab before - Parainfluenza 3, and sure enough it’s implicated in loss of smell! https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1097/MLG.0b013e318063e878
I love all my COVID conscious friends here. I feel I must share that upon careful reflection, my family and I were definitely happier and healthier after deciding to accept the risks. For us, the fighting likely caused more lasting harm than the (well-vaxed) infections (so far).
I’m not going to go into details, but I will admit that I failed to appreciate how fragile mental health can be - for my teenagers, and also for us adults. I don’t regret the caution prior to vaccination, but I do regret pushing it on my family for too long afterwards.
I’m heading to Ottawa for the weekend to drop my son off for his first year of University! With luck, when I get back I’ll have sequence from up to 30 viruses that have gone through my house in the past few years.
What’s the chances I gave it to her, eg. by the virus surviving in our house somewhere for months? I think it’s much more likely it’s spread around our community.
I guess I’ll have to do a full genome sequence of both samples to confirm there are more mutations.
What are the chances that in 20 years we all use nasal sprays to prevent respiratory infection they way we (sometimes) use sunblock to prevent sunburn?
I’m attending a conference this week and decided to use Vicks Early Defense 2-3 times daily. See eg.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004091/
Of course if I was really concerned, I’d wear a good respirator too, which I do on planes and other high-CO2 environments. So I’m definitely not arguing for a reduction in masking. But if I’m not going to mask in a moderate-risk setting anyway, spray seems worth doing to me.
Just got a KP.2 vaccine. Knowing I had XBB.1.9.2 in Feb (even though XBB was rare at the time), I’m extra glad to be getting updated immunity!
ddPCR is widely used to run independent PCR reactions in thousands of tiny droplets. Is there some reason this principle can’t be done cheaply with microfluidics and a cheap camera sensor? Can reagents be lyophilized and deposited in tiny volumes?
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_polymerase_chain_reaction 2/2